WUXI PAZON TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
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The Chrome Plated 20MnV6 Rod (Quenched & Tempered) features a vanadium micro-alloyed steel core treated to 240–310 HB, offering high strength and fatigue resistance. Available in φ6–300 mm, up to 8000 mm long, it meets ISO f7 tolerance and an 850–1150 HV hard chrome finish with 96-hour salt spray rating 9. Ideal for demanding high-pressure hydraulic cylinders, it supports full customization of dimensions, heat treatment and surface finishing.
PZPR0036
PAZON
The Chrome Plated 20MnV6 Rod (Quenched & Tempered) is manufactured from premium 20MnV6 micro-alloyed structural steel, processed with quenching and tempering (Q&T) followed by precision grinding and hard chrome plating. Through vanadium micro-alloying, 20MnV6 steel achieves refined grain structure, delivering a powerful combination of high strength, toughness and excellent fatigue resistance after Q&T. This rod is specifically designed for medium-to-high-pressure hydraulic cylinders, construction machinery, heavy-duty vehicles and actuators subjected to alternating loads where strength and fatigue life are critical—an ideal solution for high performance and reliability.
Diameter: Mainly φ6–300 mm, larger custom sizes accepted
Length: ≤8000 mm, custom lengths available
Straightness: ≤0.2 mm/M
Tolerance Grades: IT6–IT9
OD Tolerance: According to ISO f7/f8/g6/h7/h8/h9; customized tolerances available upon request
Ovality: Half of the tolerance value ISO f7
Heat Treatment: Quenched & Tempered; customization options include Induction Hardening and QPQ
Core Hardness: 240–310 HB (typical hardness range for Q&T treated 20MnV6, can be optimized upon request)
Surface Treatment: Hard Chrome Plated; customization options: EN Plating / Zinc Plating / Laser Cladding / Nitriding / QPQ / Thermal Spraying / Ceramic Coating
Chrome Thickness: ≥10 μm, mainly 20–40 μm; can be over 100 μm for high-standard requirements
Chrome Layer Hardness: 850–1150 HV (Vickers 100 gf)
Surface Roughness: Ra≤0.2 μm, Rt≤2 μm
Cohesion: No cracks, breaking or detaching after thermal shock (warming up at 300 ℃ and cooling in water)
Porosity: Tested according to ISO 1456/1458, evaluation according to ISO 10289 rating 8–10. Under 10× magnification, no more than 30 micro white pin-holes per 1000 mm², with diameter not greater than approx. 0.1 mm
Corrosion Resistance: Tested in neutral salt spray according to ISO 9227/ASTM B117 – 96 hours, rating 9 per ISO 10289
Weldability: Good (low carbon content and micro-alloying provide excellent weldability; for Q&T condition, appropriate preheating and post-weld stress relieving are recommended to preserve heat-affected zone properties)
Packing: Anti-rust oil + cardboard tube/plastic sleeve + wooden case
Q&T treated 20MnV6 micro-alloyed steel, with vanadium grain refinement, offers a superior combination of high strength, toughness and fatigue resistance
Core hardness of 240–310 HB ensures reliable deformation resistance and impact fatigue life for demanding alternating loads
Hard chrome layer at 850–1150 HV delivers outstanding wear resistance, significantly extending seal and rod service life
Tight f7 OD tolerance and low ovality guarantee precise sealing and low leakage in high-pressure cylinders
96-hour salt spray test rated to class 9, meeting long-term corrosion protection requirements in harsh environments
Can be further enhanced with Induction Hardening or QPQ to create an optimized “strong core + hard surface” performance gradient
Excellent weldability facilitates integration into welded structures, offering flexible design adaptability
In addition to standard specifications, we offer:
Custom diameters and lengths, including large and extra-long sizes
Tolerance grades and non-standard OD tolerances
Higher straightness upon request
Adjustment and optimization of core hardness range
Combined heat treatments such as Induction Hardening or QPQ
Surface treatment alternatives: zinc plating, electroless nickel, laser cladding, nitriding, thermal spray, ceramic coating
Extra-thick chrome layers (can exceed 100 μm)
Enhanced corrosion resistance and dedicated packing solutions
Limits and Fits Table
The table below provides shaft deviation values for commonly used tolerance grades f7, f8, g6, h7, h8, and h9 to assist your selection according to seal fits.
Limits and Fits Table | ||||||||||||
Diameter | f7 | f8 | g6 | h7 | h8 | h9 | ||||||
es | ei | es | ei | es | ei | es | ei | es | ei | es | ei | |
>6-10 | -0.013 | -0.028 | -0.013 | -0.035 | -0.005 | -0.014 | 0 | -0.015 | 0 | -0.022 | 0 | -0.036 |
>10-18 | -0.016 | -0.034 | -0.016 | -0.043 | -0.006 | -0.017 | 0 | -0.018 | 0 | -0.027 | 0 | -0.043 |
>18-30 | -0.020 | -0.041 | -0.020 | -0.053 | -0.007 | -0.020 | 0 | -0.021 | 0 | -0.033 | 0 | -0.052 |
>30-50 | -0.025 | -0.050 | -0.025 | -0.064 | -0.009 | -0.025 | 0 | -0.025 | 0 | -0.039 | 0 | -0.062 |
>50-80 | -0.030 | -0.060 | -0.030 | -0.076 | -0.010 | -0.029 | 0 | -0.030 | 0 | -0.046 | 0 | -0.074 |
>80-120 | -0.036 | -0.071 | -0.036 | -0.090 | -0.012 | -0.034 | 0 | -0.035 | 0 | -0.054 | 0 | -0.087 |
>120-180 | -0.043 | -0.083 | -0.043 | -0.106 | -0.014 | -0.039 | 0 | -0.040 | 0 | -0.063 | 0 | -0.100 |
>180-250 | -0.050 | -0.096 | -0.050 | -0.122 | -0.015 | -0.044 | 0 | -0.046 | 0 | -0.072 | 0 | -0.115 |
>250-315 | -0.056 | -0.108 | -0.056 | -0.137 | -0.017 | -0.049 | 0 | -0.052 | 0 | -0.081 | 0 | -0.130 |
>315-400 | -0.062 | -0.119 | -0.062 | -0.151 | -0.018 | -0.054 | 0 | -0.057 | 0 | -0.089 | 0 | -0.140 |
>400-500 | -0.068 | -0.131 | -0.068 | -0.165 | -0.020 | -0.060 | 0 | -0.063 | 0 | -0.097 | 0 | -0.155 |
>500-630 | -0.076 | -0.146 | -0.076 | -0.186 | -0.022 | -0.066 | 0 | -0.070 | 0 | -0.110 | 0 | -0.175 |
>630-800 | -0.080 | -0.160 | -0.080 | -0.205 | -0.024 | -0.074 | 0 | -0.080 | 0 | -0.125 | 0 | -0.200 |
>800-1000 | -0.086 | -0.176 | -0.086 | -0.226 | -0.026 | -0.082 | 0 | -0.090 | 0 | -0.140 | 0 | -0.230 |
>1000-1250 | -0.098 | -0.203 | -0.098 | -0.263 | -0.028 | -0.094 | 0 | -0.105 | 0 | -0.165 | 0 | -0.260 |
>1250-1600 | -0.110 | -0.235 | -0.110 | -0.305 | -0.030 | -0.108 | 0 | -0.125 | 0 | -0.185 | 0 | -0.290 |
Chemical Composition
The table presents the standard chemical composition of frequently used materials such as CK45, 25Mn, 20#, ST52, 40Cr, 42CrMo4, 20MnV6 and 38MnVS6 for your reference.
Chemical Composition | ||||||||||
Material | C(%) | Si(%) | Mn(%) | P(%) | S(%) | V(%) | Ni(%) | Cr(%) | Mo(%) | Cu(%) |
CK45 | 0.42-0.50 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | ||
25Mn | 0.22-0.30 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.70-1.00 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | ||
20# | 0.17-0.24 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | ||
ST52 | ≤0.24 | ≤0.55 | ≤1.6 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.045 | 0.01-0.12 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.55 |
40Cr | 0.37-0.44 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.30 | 0.80-1.10 | ≤0.30 | ||
42CrMo4 | 0.38-0.45 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | 0.07-0.12 | ≤0.03 | 0.90-1.20 | 0.15-0.25 | ≤0.030 |
20MnV6 | 0.17-0.24 | 0.17-0.37 | 1.30-1.60 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | 0.10-0.20 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | |
38MnVS6 | 0.34-0.41 | ≤0.80 | 1.20-1.60 | ≤0.025 | 0.02-0.06 | 0.08-0.20 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.08 | ≤0.30 | |
Mechanical Properties
The following table lists reference tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and impact energy values for CK45 (hot-rolled, cold-drawn, Q&T), 25Mn, 20#, ST52, Q345D, 40Cr, 42CrMo4, 20MnV6 and 38MnVS6 under various conditions.
Mechanical Properties | |||||
Material | T.S | Y.S | E% | CHARPY | CONDITION |
CK45 | 610 | 355 | 15 | ＞41J | Normalised |
CK45 | 630 | 540 | 15 | ＞41J | Cold Drawn |
CK45 | 800 | 630 | 20 | ＞41J | Q+T |
25Mn | 620 | 520 | 15 | Cold Drawn | |
20# | 520 | 400 | 15 | Cold Drawn | |
ST52 | 500 | 355 | 22 | Normalised | |
Q345D | 620 | 520 | 15 | ＞27(-20°C) | Cold Drawn |
40Cr | 1000 | 800 | 10 | Q+T | |
42CrMo4 | 980 | 850 | 14 | ＞47J | Q+T |
20MnV6 | 750 | 590 | 12 | ＞40J | Normalised |
38MnVS6 | 850 | 580 | 15 | Normalised | |
